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【JAVA】【工具类】hive自定义连接池

import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;

/*** 类名: ImpalaJdbcUtils

    • 描述:impala jdbc 的工具类
    • 自定义连接工具池
    • /
      public class ImpalaJdbcUtils {
      private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImpalaJdbcUtils.class);
      /
      * 描述:驱动类
      */
      private static String DRIVER_CLASS = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";
      private static String CONNECTION_URL = "jdbc:hive2:///default;principal=impala/";
      /
      连接池
      /
      private static LinkedList pool = new LinkedList();// 初始化 10 个连接

    static {
    try {
    for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
    Connection conn = getImpalaConnection();
    // 得到一个连接
    pool.add(conn);
    }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    log.error ("数据库连接池初始化失败,请检查配置", e);
    }
    }
    /*** 从连接池中获取连接 **/
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
    // 取出连接池中一个连接
    Connection conn = null;
    // 测试连接是否超时,超时重新连接
    try {
    conn = pool.removeFirst();
    // 执行以下链接,查看是否异常
    String sql = "show DATABASES";
    PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
    rs.close();
    ps.close();
    }catch (Exception e){
    log.warn ("连接异常,尝试重新生成连接!");
    conn = getImpalaConnection();
    }
    // 删除第一个连接返回
    log.info ("取出一个连接剩余" + pool.size () + "个连接!");
    return conn;
    }

    /*** @Description 释放连接 ***/
    public static void releaseConnection(Connection conn) {
    pool.add(conn);
    log.info ("将连接放回到连接池中,数量:" + pool.size ());
    }
    /*** @Description 获取 impala 连接 * /
    public static Connection getImpalaConnection() {
    try {
    Object o = UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser().doAs((PrivilegedAction) () -> {
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
    Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    log.error ("加载 impala 驱动失败", e);
    }
    try {
    connection = DriverManager.getConnection(CONNECTION_URL);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
    log.error ("获取 jdbc 连接失败", e);
    }
    return connection;
    });
    return (Connection) o;
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
    }
    /* 关闭 jdbc 连接 * **/
    public static void disconnect(Connection connection, ResultSet res, PreparedStatement ps) {
    try {
    if (res != null){
    res.close();
    }
    if (ps != null){
    ps.close();
    }
    if (connection != null) {
    connection.close();
    ImpalaJdbcUtils.releaseConnection(connection);
    }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
    log.error ("jdbc 连接关闭失败", e);
    }
    }

    // 不使用连接池
    public Connection getConnectSync(){
    try {
    Object o = UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser().doAs((PrivilegedAction) () -> {
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
    Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    log.error ("加载 impala 驱动失败", e);
    }
    try {
    connection = DriverManager.getConnection(CONNECTION_URL);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
    log.error ("获取 jdbc 连接失败", e);
    }
    return connection;
    });
    return (Connection) o;
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
    }
    }

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